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Get Help With Debt: From Phone Call to Counseling

An escalation ladder, cheapest and safest first. Most people never need past step three — and the for-profit steps at the bottom carry warnings for good reasons.

Steps in order

1. Call each creditor yourself

Ask for: lower APR, waived fees, due-date moves, hardship programs. Script: 'I want to keep this account current — what hardship options do you have?' Early calls get the good menus.

2. Hardship programs

Card issuers, auto lenders, servicers and utilities all run reduced-payment or paused-payment programs, mostly unadvertised. Job loss, medical events and disasters are the qualifying vocabulary.

3. Nonprofit credit counseling

NFCC-member agencies review your full situation FREE and can bundle cards into one Debt Management Plan, often with creditor-negotiated rate cuts. Small monthly admin fee; accounts close; credit impact modest and recoverable.

4. Consolidation you control

A personal loan at a genuinely lower rate, or a 0% transfer with a finish-line plan. Plumbing, not absolution — the cards must then stay empty.

A counselor talking warmly across a small desk

The steps with warning labels

Debt settlement (for-profit)

The pitch: stop paying, fund an escrow, they negotiate lump sums. The reality: fees of 15-25%, collapsing credit, possible lawsuits during the silence, and taxable forgiven debt. The FTC banned upfront fees for a reason. Compare with FREE nonprofit counseling before ever signing.

Debt-relief guarantees

Nobody can guarantee outcomes with your creditors. Guarantee language IS the red flag.

Bankruptcy — the honest last chapter

Not a scam, a legal reset with real costs. When debts exceed any 5-year realistic plan, a consultation beats years of futile bleeding. See Bankruptcy Basics.

마지막 업데이트: 2026-08-14

출처: NFCC — Nonprofit credit counseling · FTC — Debt relief and settlement · CFPB — Debt settlement risks

What should I do next? Bankruptcy basicsFind an NFCC counselorRun the payoff math first