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Debt

Debt Snowball vs. Debt Avalanche

Two good systems, one honest tradeoff: motivation versus interest.

6 min de leitura· Última atualização: 2026-08-14· Pela equipe editorial, revisado com base nas fontes abaixo ·
Resposta rápidaBoth methods pay every minimum, then aim all extra money at ONE debt. Snowball targets the smallest balance for fast wins; avalanche targets the highest interest rate for the cheapest total payoff. Avalanche always wins on math; snowball often wins on human. The best method is whichever one you'll still be running in month eight.
A wallet with cards fanned out

Por que isso importa

Scattered extra payments feel virtuous and accomplish little. Concentration is the entire trick — and choosing your concentration rule in advance removes the monthly decision fatigue that kills payoff plans.

Os passos

1

List every debt with balance, APR and minimum

The Debt Payoff calculator holds up to six and orders them both ways instantly.

2

Choose your rule

Quit-prone or morale-starved: snowball. Spreadsheet-brained and patient: avalanche. Mixed: snowball until two debts are gone, then switch — momentum first, math second.

3

Fix your total monthly amount

Minimums plus a chosen extra ($25? $100?). The total stays constant even as debts die — that rollover is where the acceleration comes from.

4

Roll every finished payment forward

When the $35-minimum store card dies, its $35 joins the extra aimed at the next target. The payment 'snowball' is the mechanism in both methods.

5

Automate and stop renegotiating

Autopay minimums everywhere, automatic extra to the target. Decide once a year, not once a month.

Three debts, $150/month extra either way

Card A: $900 at 16% (min $25)Snowball target #1 — gone in ~5 months
Card B: $3,200 at 24% (min $64)Avalanche target #1 — the expensive one
Loan C: $5,500 at 8% (min $110)Last in both methods
The tradeoffAvalanche saves the most interest; snowball delivers a paid-off account months sooner. Run YOUR numbers in the calculator.

Erros comuns

O que fazer a seguir

Enter your debts in the Debt Payoff calculator to see both orders, the total interest of each, and what an extra $25, $50, $100 or $250 a month changes. Then set up the autopays.

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Fontes

CFPB — How to reduce your debt