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Debt

Debt Snowball vs. Debt Avalanche

Two good systems, one honest tradeoff: motivation versus interest.

6 分钟阅读· 最近更新时间: 2026-08-14· 由编辑团队撰写,并经以下来源核实 ·
快速解答Both methods pay every minimum, then aim all extra money at ONE debt. Snowball targets the smallest balance for fast wins; avalanche targets the highest interest rate for the cheapest total payoff. Avalanche always wins on math; snowball often wins on human. The best method is whichever one you'll still be running in month eight.
A wallet with cards fanned out

为什么这很重要

Scattered extra payments feel virtuous and accomplish little. Concentration is the entire trick — and choosing your concentration rule in advance removes the monthly decision fatigue that kills payoff plans.

具体步骤

1

List every debt with balance, APR and minimum

The Debt Payoff calculator holds up to six and orders them both ways instantly.

2

Choose your rule

Quit-prone or morale-starved: snowball. Spreadsheet-brained and patient: avalanche. Mixed: snowball until two debts are gone, then switch — momentum first, math second.

3

Fix your total monthly amount

Minimums plus a chosen extra ($25? $100?). The total stays constant even as debts die — that rollover is where the acceleration comes from.

4

Roll every finished payment forward

When the $35-minimum store card dies, its $35 joins the extra aimed at the next target. The payment 'snowball' is the mechanism in both methods.

5

Automate and stop renegotiating

Autopay minimums everywhere, automatic extra to the target. Decide once a year, not once a month.

Three debts, $150/month extra either way

Card A: $900 at 16% (min $25)Snowball target #1 — gone in ~5 months
Card B: $3,200 at 24% (min $64)Avalanche target #1 — the expensive one
Loan C: $5,500 at 8% (min $110)Last in both methods
The tradeoffAvalanche saves the most interest; snowball delivers a paid-off account months sooner. Run YOUR numbers in the calculator.

常见误区

下一步该做什么

Enter your debts in the Debt Payoff calculator to see both orders, the total interest of each, and what an extra $25, $50, $100 or $250 a month changes. Then set up the autopays.

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来源

CFPB — How to reduce your debt